Kitty by firelight c. 1897

James Jebusa Shannon, an Anglo-American artist, painted this oil sketch titled "Kitty by Firelight" at some point in his career between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Shannon's style reflects the influence of Impressionism, with its emphasis on capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light. In Britain at this time, paintings of women were popular but it was becoming more acceptable to show them with their own personality, not simply as a portrait. The firelight suggests intimacy and domesticity, themes often explored in Victorian and Edwardian art, reflecting the era's focus on home and family. To fully understand Shannon's work, we need to consider the social and cultural context in which it was produced, including the art market, the role of portraiture, and the changing status of women. Diaries, letters, and exhibition reviews are invaluable tools to do this. By delving into these materials, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the artwork's meaning and significance.