1851
Gietijzeren sculpturen van dieren van Aubanel tentoongesteld op de Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations van 1851 in Londen
Listen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Curator: This daguerreotype, created by C.M. Ferrier and F. von Martens in 1851, documents Aubanel's iron animal sculptures displayed at London's Great Exhibition. Quite the industrial spectacle, captured in its infancy by photographic technology! Editor: Oh, there's a stillness, almost a Victorian melancholy about this image. It captures those iron beasts frozen in time, and their heavy material juxtaposes strangely with the ethereal quality of the photograph itself. Curator: Absolutely. Iron, with its accessibility thanks to industrial production methods, was increasingly becoming a staple for monumental sculpture, breaking from traditions of bronze and marble favored by elites. The Great Exhibition was as much about showcasing advancements in production as art itself. These iron castings democratized the very idea of sculpture. Editor: It's fascinating how they chose animals— the horse, the deer – symbols of nature, rendered in this very unnatural, manufactured material. I see this as an early sign of our shifting relationship with nature, almost attempting to domesticate it through industrial means. Does this photograph then act as further manipulation, or simply as a recording tool? Curator: An excellent point! The choice of medium is not a coincidence. Daguerreotypes themselves, though groundbreaking, involved laborious chemical processes, grounding photography in an industrial reality too. Furthermore, reproducing images for the masses. It signifies and actively becomes part of industrial dissemination. Editor: Seeing all of that iron, I also begin to ponder what labor conditions were like and who the people actually casting these sculptures were. Curator: And, one may also see a touch of imperialism implicit within this photo, with Britain at that time establishing global industrial power. The iron animal statues represent a celebration of industrial might on display for all the nations represented at the Exhibition. Editor: I suppose that such technical marvel had to take root somewhere, and such photographs show just one way of demonstrating the strength behind technological power. I find that this image shows more than just sculptures made from industrial materials, and hints at so many ideas behind the spectacle that surrounded them. Curator: Indeed, reflecting on this photo offers a glimpse into both artistry and burgeoning capitalism— a mirror reflecting iron and ambition.