print, engraving
portrait
baroque
caricature
genre-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 194 mm, width 164 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Pierre Elle created this portrait of Saint Pudentiana in printmaking around the mid-17th century. She is portrayed holding a sponge, a direct symbol of her martyrdom. This humble object, so seemingly mundane, echoes through the ages. We find its likeness in depictions of other saints associated with cleansing and redemption. The sponge, in this context, transcends its practical use, becoming a potent symbol of sacrifice and purification. Think of the instruments of Christ's Passion. It appears, disappears, and reappears in the art of different eras, shaped by collective memory and transformed by the subconscious desires of both artists and viewers. This act of purification resonates deeply, evoking a powerful emotional response, a yearning for absolution, and a connection to shared human experiences of guilt, redemption, and the cyclical nature of spiritual renewal. These symbols are not static; they pulse with life, continuously resurfacing, evolving, and acquiring new layers of meaning across time.
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