Cap 1888 - 1892

This cap, made by Excelsior, is an extraordinary example of how humble materials can be elevated through skill. Notice the precise and repetitive way that the straw has been woven, creating a textile-like appearance. The inherent qualities of the straw -- its lightness, flexibility, and natural color -- all contribute to the hat's refined aesthetic. The close attention to detail demonstrates the amount of handwork and skill that went into this piece. Techniques like these owe a debt to weaving traditions, yet this is no simple craft object. The maker also engages with the world of fashion, demonstrating a connection to the wider world of commerce and industry. The amount of work involved is considerable, prompting us to reflect on labor, class, and consumption. Appreciating the materials and processes helps us understand the meaning, and challenges the separation of fine art and craft.