Design for the Decoration of the Semi-Dome of a Church Apse 1540 - 1560

Battista Franco made this design for a church apse in pen and brown wash around the mid-16th century. The drawing presents a detailed plan for decorating the semi-dome of a church apse. The design emphasizes classical elements, reflecting the Renaissance interest in ancient Greek and Roman art. Franco was working in Italy at a time when the Catholic Church was a major patron of the arts, using art and architecture to reinforce its authority. The design incorporates biblical scenes and angelic figures, typical of religious art intended to inspire faith and convey theological messages. Artists of this time were often commissioned to create works that aligned with the Church's doctrines, particularly in response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. Examining sketches like this in the Met's collection alongside documents from the period, religious texts, and architectural treatises help us understand the complex interplay between artistic creation, religious ideology, and institutional power.