The Hammock 1895

Joseph DeCamp painted "The Hammock," a domestic scene, likely in the late 19th or early 20th century. This work reflects the increasing emphasis on family and leisure time that emerged alongside industrial capitalism in America. The mother and children relaxing in a hammock suggest a moment of tranquility removed from the bustle of urban life. DeCamp's soft brushstrokes and bright colors evoke a sense of warmth and intimacy but it is also worth noting who is missing. Where is the father? We see here the dawning of a new American ideal, where mothers are solely responsible for the wellbeing of children. To fully understand this painting, it is helpful to consider the rise of the middle class, the development of suburban communities, and the evolving roles of women in American society during this period. Art historical databases, period publications, and biographical information about the artist can shed light on the cultural and social context in which this painting was created.