Untitled by Arthur Dove

Untitled 1942

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drawing

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photo of handprinted image

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drawing

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toned paper

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pasteup

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water colours

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possibly oil pastel

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underpainting

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painting painterly

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watercolour bleed

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watercolour illustration

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watercolor

Dimensions: image: 7.8 x 10.2 cm (3 1/16 x 4 in.) sheet: 17.7 x 13 cm (6 15/16 x 5 1/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is an "Untitled" drawing by Arthur Dove, made in 1942. The shapes seem like they’re floating. I’m immediately drawn to the simple forms and the subdued palette; it feels very grounded somehow. What’s your take on this piece? Curator: The grounding you sense may arise from how the simple forms are embedded in the subconscious, reaching back through millennia. Dove here, as in much of his work, engages in a visual language – geometric abstraction – that hints at universal archetypes. Editor: Archetypes, like what? Curator: Consider the stacked forms, almost like a flattened ziggurat or the steps of a mesa. These shapes, repeated across cultures, often represent a connection between the earthly and the celestial realms. Do the colours evoke any symbolic feelings for you? Editor: I see mostly muted greens and blues, a little bit of yellow. It does feel very grounded. Peaceful, maybe even a little somber. Curator: Indeed. Green often symbolizes growth, nature, and harmony, while blue can represent introspection and the spiritual. Think about it within the context of 1942. The world was in turmoil. This image may be searching for solace and stability, a visual yearning for harmony in a chaotic world. How does the overall composition impact that interpretation, in your view? Editor: The composition focuses your eye, pulling you in; the shapes seem contained within the rectangular composition. Curator: And is there a focal point, in your opinion? Does it draw the eye, and if so, to what end? Dove plays on the edge of legibility, so that it hovers as representation, or abstraction. Editor: It definitely provides a lot to consider. Curator: I agree. It makes one think about cultural memory through such distilled form, how certain visual languages persist and offer comfort, even during times of great uncertainty.

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