Portret van Louis-Antoine de Bougainville by Anton Wachsmann

Portret van Louis-Antoine de Bougainville 1818 - 1832

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print, etching, engraving

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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print

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etching

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old engraving style

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limited contrast and shading

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 183 mm, width 123 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Looking at this finely etched portrait, I’m immediately struck by the formal presentation—the careful hatching, the controlled tones. There's a quiet dignity about it. Editor: Indeed. This is a portrait of Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, created sometime between 1818 and 1832, following his death. Wachsmann produced this print during the resurgence of neoclassical aesthetics and commemorates Bougainville’s impact in French colonial history and naval exploration. Curator: The neoclassical style really shines through—the emphasis on line, the cool detachment in the subject's gaze. It’s as if we are seeing an idealized figure rather than an intimate portrayal of a person. Editor: The choice of printmaking for circulation underscores this. This wasn’t meant to be a private image, but a publicly accessible representation of a national hero during an era defined by major colonial conflicts between France and Great Britain. Notice his decorations; symbols of honor and valor conferred through his achievements and in this rendering his elevated stature. Curator: The artist really utilizes the engraving to create textures, from the furrows on Bougainville’s brow to the detailed braiding of his military coat. What are you reading in those subtle marks, can you read tension perhaps or a display of power? Editor: Perhaps both are intentional or subconscious decisions. We can analyze not just what is depicted, but how; consider how museums shaped historical narratives by celebrating and publicly exhibiting works, as this further solidifies and enshrines national mythologies and the narrative of this man. Curator: Fascinating. I'm also drawn to the simple, almost austere composition, contrasted by the intense embellishment on his person. The engraver utilizes visual strategies, the delicate network of lines really draw one's focus inward toward his countenance. Editor: Yes, through that technique and composition, we can reflect upon the formal qualities and sociohistorical influences that led to this portrait and many others of its era to commemorate, promote and create symbols to establish collective ideologies. Curator: Ultimately, viewing this has enriched my appreciation of his symbolic stature. It's amazing how visual elements really embody the complexities of social status and its visual communication strategies.

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