Corrupte machthebbers en de Spaanse inquisitie bedrijven moord by Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert

Corrupte machthebbers en de Spaanse inquisitie bedrijven moord 1604

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print, engraving

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portrait

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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figuration

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: width 206 mm, height 121 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert’s engraving, "Corrupt rulers and the Spanish Inquisition commit murder," created in 1604. It’s a densely packed allegorical print. What strikes me is the severe, almost theatrical, composition and the way figures are placed on a single plane. What do you see in this piece? Curator: I'm immediately drawn to the arrangement of the figures. Notice how the central figure, enthroned, anchors the composition. Its solidity is juxtaposed with the flanking figures. How would you describe the lines and values created by Coornhert’s engraving technique? Editor: I see the lines are very precise, creating clear forms and a wide range of shading to define the figures, but it also results in flattening the image somewhat. The textures of the fabrics and the details in the background are very carefully delineated, yet flattened. It’s fascinating. Curator: Precisely. The sharp contrasts create visual interest and heighten the dramatic tension. Look at the attributes each figure holds – sword, scales, instruments of torture. These are signifiers that speak to the thematic concerns Coornhert aimed to depict. Consider also the relationship of foreground to background; there is compression, which emphasizes the foreground. What overall effect does this flattening create? Editor: The composition and compression of the print seems to underscore a very direct message or argument by presenting these very striking contrasts, almost a tableau. I didn't immediately pick up on those thematic contrasts but can certainly see them now, which does alter my perspective. Curator: Yes. Through careful arrangement of line, form, and symbol, the artist makes a strong statement with very simple components. Editor: Thanks. Now, paying closer attention to visual composition, the work has even greater value, emphasizing those underlying tensions and commentary.

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