Portret van Jean-Jacques van Erlach 1765 - 1803

Claude Nicolas Malapeau created this print of Jean-Jacques Baron d'Erlach using etching in the 18th century. It is not just a portrait but a statement about power and lineage. The image presents Erlach, a Swiss Lieutenant-General in the King's army, encased in armor. This choice isn't merely about representation. In the context of 18th-century France, where social status was rigidly defined, the portrayal of a military leader spoke volumes about the man's place within the social hierarchy. The armor and elaborate wig are visual cues, signaling aristocracy and military prowess. Consider the inscription below the portrait, a common feature in such prints. It reinforces Erlach's noble origins and military achievements, embedding him within a lineage of heroes. To truly understand this print, we delve into the social and institutional histories of the period. Genealogical records, military archives, and studies of portraiture in 18th-century France can reveal how individuals like Erlach navigated the complex social landscape.