Untitled by Lewis Hine

gelatin-silver-print, photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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gelatin-silver-print

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black and white photography

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social-realism

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photography

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gelatin-silver-print

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ashcan-school

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united-states

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realism

Dimensions: 6 5/8 x 4 5/8 in. (16.83 x 11.75 cm) (image, sheet)

Copyright: No Copyright - United States

Curator: Standing before us is an arresting gelatin silver print by Lewis Hine, simply titled "Untitled," and dated 1908. It’s part of a larger project Hine was working on. Editor: My first impression is… melancholy. There’s something incredibly vulnerable yet resolute in the boy's expression. The shadows are deep, almost swallowing him, but his eyes are incredibly bright. Curator: Hine dedicated much of his career to documenting child labor in the United States. He employed photography as a tool for social reform. We can see that this photograph participates to this social-realism and is inspired by the Ashcan School art movement. Editor: You see the raw circumstances right there. His tattered clothing. It's a symbolic echo of the exploitation of youthful innocence in the face of industrial greed. Look at the state of the cloth; is that supposed to protect his fragile, little skin? I get so angry seeing this. Curator: Absolutely. It's a potent symbol. The lighting too, focuses our attention on his face and forces us to reckon with the human cost of progress, right? Also, look at his cap: isn't that the working-class standard garb? It’s a kind of uniform of hardship. Editor: Precisely. But there is dignity in his gaze, isn't it? Despite everything, he is meeting our eyes directly, claiming his presence. In this sense, it speaks volumes about his inner resilience and humanity. The picture reveals and celebrates his resistance. Curator: The power of images lies in their capacity to hold contradictory meanings, right? We can admire the young man's dignity but also regret and blame the social circumstances that forced him to work. Editor: Indeed. And that tension makes this "Untitled" piece by Hine not just a historical document but a living artwork. We feel emotions just looking at his eyes, at the texture of his worn cap and we reflect about a crucial, shameful era of our common past. Curator: It truly challenges us to consider how we carry those historical burdens in our present. Thank you for the chat, that was a insightful talk about Hine’s artwork. Editor: You're very welcome. I leave you with that brave kid's image stuck to my retinal memory now!

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Lewis Hine was a documentary photographer, educator, and social reformer. Trained in sociology, Hine taught at the progressive Ethical Culture School in New York City before turning his attention to photography. As a photographer for the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC), Hine traveled the United States to document children in unsafe working conditions in factories, mines, fields, and city streets. Over ten years, he created an indelible record of the human cost of an exploitative labor market, documenting the tired faces of children at the end of their shifts, or even children mutilated by industrial machinery. These disturbing photographs were used in publications and presentations created by Hine and the NCLC, and ultimately promoted sweeping policy changes designed to protect children.

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