Portret van Willem II, prins van Oranje, op 15-jarige leeftijd by Cornelis van Dalen I

Portret van Willem II, prins van Oranje, op 15-jarige leeftijd c. 1642 - 1665

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engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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old engraving style

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caricature

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 422 mm, width 296 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have a compelling portrait. It depicts Willem II, Prince of Orange, at the tender age of fifteen. Cornelis van Dalen I created this engraving sometime between 1642 and 1665. Editor: My first impression is one of striking formality, almost rigid. The oval frame, the precisely rendered details... It conveys a profound sense of control and power, despite the sitter’s youth. Curator: Indeed. The engraving technique itself is worth noting. Look at the fineness of the lines, creating subtle gradations of tone. The way the artist used the burin to define the texture of the lace collar, the sheen of the armour, the feathery plume in his hat... The composition is meticulously balanced. Editor: And yet, consider the labor invested in achieving this "meticulous balance". Each line meticulously etched into the metal plate. Think about the engraver's tools, the paper quality, the system of patronage that allowed van Dalen to undertake such work. It becomes a document not just of power, but of production. The controlled, almost aristocratic composition stands in stark contrast to the labor that produced it. Curator: A valid observation! You might find the symbolic order within its rigid frame. His gaze is direct, almost confrontational. The inscription emphasizes his noble lineage, reinforcing the importance of dynasty. This isn’t merely a likeness; it’s a statement of intent, of power inherited and projected. Editor: Looking at it from the material perspective – the etching medium, which inherently reproduces multiples. Doesn't this signal dissemination? Willem II is rendered less as an individual and more as a repeatable symbol, easily consumed by the growing public sphere. He is thus made to embody, materially, the ideals and interests of a dominant class. Curator: Interesting. Ultimately, van Dalen's print captures a moment in time—a prince on the cusp of adulthood, embodying both the privileges and the responsibilities of his station. Editor: And an artist shaping visual language in line with very defined political purposes. I find this print an impressive reminder that no image is neutral. It carries both material and social traces of its making.

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