engraving
landscape
figuration
pencil drawing
history-painting
italian-renaissance
nude
engraving
Dimensions: height 255 mm, width 170 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This image shows Venus in a landscape, rendered anonymously in print. The goddess, identified by her nakedness and attendant Cupid, is crowning herself with roses, symbols of love and beauty since antiquity. The rose, however, transcends mere adornment. From ancient Greece to the Renaissance, its symbolism has been continuously re-evaluated. In Botticelli’s paintings, roses scattered by the wind evoke divine love. Yet, consider the contrast: in medieval allegories, thorns represent the pains of love. Here, Venus seems to partake in the pleasure and pain, crowning herself mindfully. Note also the rabbit, an ancient symbol of fertility, a motif that re-emerges throughout art history, each time imbued with the cultural anxieties and desires of its era. It is a powerful force that engages the viewer on a subconscious level, tapping into primal instincts and fears associated with nature's cycles. The image as a whole is not a linear progression but a cyclical resurgence, where symbols reappear, evolve, and are imbued with new meanings, reflecting our ever-changing relationship with the ancient world.
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