View of Venice [lower center block] by Jacopo de' Barbari

View of Venice [lower center block] 1500

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print, engraving

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venetian-painting

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pen drawing

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print

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landscape

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cityscape

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early-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: sheet: 69.4 × 101.2 cm (27 5/16 × 39 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Jacopo de' Barbari created this woodcut, *View of Venice,* around 1500, a time when Venice was a major maritime power and cultural center. The image presents a bird’s-eye view of the city, complete with detailed depictions of buildings, canals, and ships. Venice’s identity was deeply intertwined with its relationship to the sea, a concept visualized through the figure of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, who dominates the foreground riding atop a hybrid sea monster. This placement underscores Venice's power over the waters, its role in trade, and its naval strength. We can imagine the emotional experience of seeing this artwork as one of pride and wonder. In representing Venice, de' Barbari not only captured the physical layout of the city but also idealized its image, contributing to a narrative of Venetian exceptionalism and maritime dominance. The artwork serves as both a historical document and a symbol of Venice's complex relationship with its cultural identity, maritime power, and artistic representation.

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