Portrait of the Ladies Amabel and Mary Jemima Yorke c. 1761

Joshua Reynolds captured these daughters of privilege, Amabel and Mary Jemima Yorke, sometime in the late 18th century, likely in oil on canvas. Reynolds was known for elevating his subjects through classical allusions and refined portraiture. This painting presents an interesting tableau of elite girlhood. The elder sister, Amabel, stands poised, a dove perched delicately on her hand, symbolizing innocence and grace. But, it also hints at the constraints placed upon women of this era. This is contrasted with Mary Jemima, shown in dynamic motion with her playful dog. The contrast represents the different stages of their lives, and the expectations that each will hold. The setting, a romanticized landscape, and the girls’ elegant attire further underscore their family's status and wealth. Yet, I wonder about the unseen aspects of their lives, the strictures and expectations that came with their position. While Reynolds's portrait immortalizes their beauty and status, it also invites us to consider the complex realities of identity and gender in the 18th century.