drawing, paper, pencil
portrait
drawing
dutch-golden-age
figuration
paper
coloured pencil
pencil
genre-painting
realism
Dimensions: height 148 mm, width 196 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This intriguing drawing, "Three Women Labourers" by Esaias Boursse from 1662, rendered in pencil and perhaps coloured pencil on paper, depicts three women in what seems to be a candid moment. There’s an air of unidealized realism in the figures. How would you interpret this piece? Curator: For me, the emphasis lies in the work's production. What kind of labor produced the paper, the pencils? Who commissioned this piece and for what purpose? We need to consider this within the context of 17th-century Dutch society. Editor: That's a really interesting point – I was so focused on the subjects I hadn’t really considered the making of it. Were drawings like this often studies for larger works? Curator: Possibly, but let's think more broadly. The raw materials for the paper and pencils likely came through colonial trade routes. Consider how that colonial network relies on different kinds of labour forces, just like the ones portrayed. Does the "realism" you noted serve to exoticize these laborers for a privileged European audience? Is this an objective observation, or is it tinged with the biases inherent in its creation and consumption? Editor: I hadn’t thought about the consumption aspect either, who would have bought this, and why. So the image isn't just about representing these women but also about its own place in a network of materials and power? Curator: Exactly. By examining the means of production and its intended audience, we move beyond a simple portrait and engage with the broader social and economic context in which it was created and continues to exist. It forces us to question whose stories are told and how, within a system of global exchange and power dynamics. Editor: Wow, I’m going to look at art very differently from now on, thank you for opening my eyes to these aspects that I've simply been ignoring until now.
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