Portret van een onbekende vrouw c. 1875 - 1890

This is a photograph of an unknown woman, likely made by the studio of Hellis & Sons using the wet collodion process. The process involved coating a glass plate with light-sensitive chemicals, exposing it in a camera, and then developing it immediately. Consider the material reality of this object: a thin sheet of glass, coated with metallic compounds, meticulously processed to capture a likeness. The final print is a paper treated with silver salts, which darken when exposed to light, producing a delicate grayscale image. The production of these photographs was itself a carefully managed practice, balancing scientific knowledge with skilled labor. Studios like Hellis & Sons were not simply taking pictures; they were operating small-scale industrial workshops, standardizing the means of production to churn out portraits for a burgeoning middle class. Photographs like this one democratized image-making. It’s a potent reminder of how technological innovation intersects with human desire, labor, and the everyday pursuit of representation.