Main Line by John Conway Menihan

Main Line 1938

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drawing, print, etching, pencil

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pencil drawn

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drawing

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print

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etching

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pencil sketch

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landscape

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pencil drawing

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geometric

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pencil

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modernism

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realism

Dimensions: image: 132 x 270 mm sheet: 212 x 320 mm

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is John Conway Menihan’s “Main Line,” made in 1938. It's an etching printed with pencil. It strikes me as stark and a little lonely. What do you see in this piece? Curator: The recurring motif of parallel lines—the tracks, the telephone poles, even the faint suggestion in the sky—creates a powerful sense of converging destinies, doesn’t it? Do you notice how they all seem to vanish at the horizon? In iconography, lines often represent pathways, journeys, even lifelines. Editor: I do see that now! It's like everything is directed towards an unknown future. The “Carter’s Liver Pills” and “War” signs in the background also add this haunting feel. Curator: Precisely. Those textual elements function as cultural anchors. The commercial promise of health juxtaposed with the looming threat of war, those are potent symbols reflecting the anxieties of the late 1930s, before WWII. The railway itself is a potent symbol - can you think why? Editor: Well, trains were such a big part of industrialization and connection... but now it feels almost like a path to somewhere uncertain. Curator: Exactly! The train tracks as a symbol were transformed at this moment. Notice the dark shading; even what might be progress appears shadowed. This print makes you consider, "Progress towards what end?" It reminds us how symbols evolve, acquiring new meanings and emotional resonance over time. Editor: It’s amazing how much context and history can be embedded in a seemingly simple landscape. Curator: Absolutely. The artist has captured the cultural memory in these combined symbols. They evoke a complex mix of hope, anxiety, and the relentless march of time, don’t you agree? Editor: Yes, it’s definitely given me a lot to consider. Thanks for sharing your insight!

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