Begrafenis van Sara by Jan Punt

Begrafenis van Sara 1745

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 197 mm, width 145 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Jan Punt’s 1745 engraving, "The Burial of Sarah.” It feels quite stark, in its line work, and very somber. What strikes you most about this piece? Curator: I am immediately drawn to the representation of grief and how it intertwines with societal expectations of women at the time. Notice how Sarah is being carried almost horizontally into the tomb. Her agency in life has been replaced by this ritual. Editor: I see what you mean. There's a real vulnerability in that horizontal presentation, especially contrasted with the standing figures. Is that a comment on gender roles do you think? Curator: Precisely! And we have to consider how this biblical scene might reflect 18th-century attitudes toward women. Sarah’s story is central, yet her power is minimized through the male gaze in this image. What about the surrounding figures - who has the power? Who appears submissive? Editor: Good point. It seems everyone except Sarah has agency in this scene. The kneeling figure seems overcome, almost pleading, while the others watch. It all does seem performative and disempowering for Sara. Curator: Now, consider this in terms of postcolonial theory. The Bible has been used in different cultural settings. What would be the cultural impact, of showing this as the ultimate position, a subservient one? Editor: Wow, that reframes the image entirely. I hadn't thought about it that way. Curator: Thinking about these prints within the wider scope of gender studies, colonial, and feminist criticism enriches our understanding of their ongoing cultural impact. There’s always something to learn. Editor: I’ll definitely be considering that moving forward; there's so much more here than meets the eye initially. Thanks!

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