Callithamnion daviesii c. 1843 - 1853

This is a cyanotype made by Anna Atkins in the mid-19th century. It depicts the marine algae Callithamnion Daviesii. Atkins, a British botanist and photographer, created this image as part of her groundbreaking work, "Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions." The cyanotype process, a relatively new technology at the time, involved placing objects directly onto sensitized paper and exposing them to sunlight, resulting in a detailed silhouette. This photogram offered an unprecedented level of detail, challenging conventional botanical illustration. Considered the first book to be illustrated with photographic images, this print reflects both the scientific curiosity and the institutional context of Victorian England. As photography emerged, it was quickly embraced by scientific communities. Atkins’ work blurred the lines between art and science. Her botanical prints show us that our understanding of art is always changing, shaped by cultural context. To truly understand art, we need to consult historical resources and look at art in its moment.