Tumbler

This glass tumbler was produced by Hobbs, Brockunier and Company sometime between 1863 and 1891. It shows how industrial processes could transform everyday items into desirable commodities. Hobbs, Brockunier was one of many American glass factories that emerged in the 19th century due to technological advances, and the expansion of the railroad. West Virginia was at the heart of this industry because of its abundant natural gas. The "hobnail" pattern, created with molds, added texture and visual interest to the glass. Colored glass like this ruby example was particularly fashionable. Mass production democratized access to decorative objects. No longer limited to the wealthy, stylish glassware became a symbol of middle-class aspiration. You can explore the company's original catalogs online. They offer insight into the marketing and distribution networks that fueled the mass consumer culture of the Gilded Age. The history of this tumbler is tied to broader trends of industrialization, consumerism, and the changing landscape of American society.