Portret van François Levaillant 1818 - 1832

Friedrich Wilhelm Bollinger created this portrait of François Levaillant using etching, among other techniques. Observe the sitter's loosely knotted cravat, a symbol of bourgeois identity during the late 18th century, signifying a move away from aristocratic formality. The style recalls similar adornments found on classical sculptures, echoing a return to simpler, ‘natural’ forms of dress. The cravat evolves into various forms throughout history, from the elaborate lace neckwear of the French court to the modern necktie, each iteration reflecting the shifting socio-political landscape. Consider the psychological implications: the open collar can be interpreted as a sign of intellectual freedom. It is a recurring motif—linking Levaillant to a lineage of thinkers and revolutionaries. Symbols transform, yet endure, subtly influencing our perception across generations.