Madame la Marquise de Villequier by Anonymous

Madame la Marquise de Villequier 1694

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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history-painting

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dress

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engraving

Dimensions: height 300 mm, width 200 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Ah, I always feel like a time traveler whenever I glimpse "Madame la Marquise de Villequier." This baroque print, dating back to 1694, gives us such a tantalizing peek into the style and posture of the era. Editor: My immediate feeling is...restrained drama. There's a theatricality in her posture and that immense dress, yet the monochrome engraving tamps down the excitement somehow. Curator: Absolutely, the very technique of engraving imparts a certain distance, doesn’t it? That calculated application of lines emphasizes structure above all else, right down to the fan she's holding as a means to maybe coyly hint at who-knows-what. Editor: Precisely. Look at the composition: the formal border, the meticulously rendered fabric—every element suggests control and presentation of surface and self. It is almost as if you can map social dynamics onto it, where everything must adhere to prescribed standards. I guess you could also view the whole image through the framework of Semiotics as a sign to deconstruct what that lady embodied back then. Curator: I like that: mapping social dynamics! It makes you think about the hidden stories simmering beneath those layers of fabric and courtly behavior. That enormous skirt…did she design its decoration, I wonder, or pick the material from hundreds to emphasize the qualities attributed to nobility? Does it also function to physically push people back? There is also a slight contrast in detail - while the skirt has more detailed ornaments in its pattern the upper body feels somewhat blank. Almost like there was no budget for that. Or was the print made after someone else made a portrait that lacked detailing. Editor: Well, focusing on its aesthetic merits, this kind of tonal graduation by means of precise mark-making creates texture. The artist clearly knew his materials, which allows him to convey weight through darker tones and even, perhaps, different moods from segment to segment. Curator: I love getting lost in these prints—they invite so much daydreaming. Editor: Yes, and by acknowledging our own subjective starting points, both feeling and theoretical, we allow everyone their way into an image like this.

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