print, engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 248 mm, width 156 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So, this is *Maria met Kind op een wolk*, or Mary with Child on a Cloud, a print by Cornelis Galle I, made sometime between 1586 and 1650. It’s got this incredible swirling energy to it. The figures feel both ethereal and grounded. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Immediately, I see the visual representation of power structures embedded within religious iconography. Mary, elevated on a cloud with a crown, reinforced not just her spiritual status but the hierarchical societal values of the time. Who is centered, who is given the crown, and who are the angels positioned to be reverent? Editor: So it’s not just a depiction of religious figures, but a statement about social order? Curator: Precisely. This print operates within a historical context where religious imagery was deliberately used to reinforce the established power dynamics. Look at the composition—the divine figures above, adoring figures below. This visual hierarchy naturalizes the idea of earthly power being divinely ordained, a powerful justification for the status quo. How might contemporary feminist or postcolonial theory allow us to question that ordering? Editor: That's fascinating. I never really thought about it in terms of reinforcing a system, I was so focused on just its aesthetic. I can't help but wonder now, what other images from that period can be viewed similarly? Curator: Exactly! It challenges us to analyze art as a social and political artifact. Now we are equipped to look beyond the aesthetic and engage in critical dialogues, always contextualizing within the frame of those intersectional narratives.
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