Henjo, from the series "Six Immortal Poets (Rokkasen)" c. 1789 - 1790

Chōbunsai Eishi made this woodblock print of Henjo, one of the “Six Immortal Poets,” in Japan sometime in the late 18th century. She's depicted here not in the act of writing poetry, but seemingly relaxing with companions in a domestic setting. The scene provides us with insights into the leisurely pursuits of upper-class women during the Edo period. The poem inscribed above the figures reflects the themes of love, nature, and transience often found in Japanese poetry. The women are likely engaging in a literary game, where players compose linked verses. Eishi was known for his portraits of beautiful women, and here he is careful to show us the fine details of clothing and hairstyles in a way that signifies the cultural values and aesthetic preferences of the time. Understanding this print requires an appreciation of the literary traditions and social customs of Edo-period Japan. Scholarly resources can shed light on both. This image is a reminder that even seemingly simple artworks contain layers of social and cultural meaning waiting to be discovered.