Hollandse penning van Floris V, 1256-1296 by Floris V (graaf van Holland en Zeeland)

Hollandse penning van Floris V, 1256-1296 1284 - 1286

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metal

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portrait

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medieval

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metal

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coin

Dimensions: diameter 1.3 cm, weight 0.47 gr

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have a medieval Dutch coin, specifically a Hollandse penning from the reign of Floris V, dating from around 1284 to 1286. Editor: My initial impression is one of starkness, almost brutal simplicity. The worn metal, the crude portrait—it feels incredibly immediate and raw. Curator: It's certainly not aiming for classical realism! From a formalist perspective, the composition is entirely dictated by the circular frame, within which we see a profile bust. Note the dense inscription tightly hugging the perimeter. Editor: What strikes me is the power such a small object would have held. Think about the social hierarchy, the economics. Who got to possess this? It wasn't just currency; it was a tiny billboard proclaiming Floris's authority. Curator: Precisely. The linear, stylized representation is interesting. The simplification flattens depth but emphasizes pattern and texture, giving it almost a decorative quality divorced from its purely representational role. The hatching lines used for the hair are primitive. Editor: And the symbolism inherent in these coins! Medieval imagery was very codified. The imagery itself had to project an appropriate message of authority and trustworthiness. Was there much deviation at this time? Or did rulers try to imitate those they felt came before? Curator: Medieval art moved across Europe so techniques influenced everything from cathedrals to coin design. As you suggest the lineage and display of that lineage through visual symbols became as important as pure wealth. Editor: It's fascinating how much historical weight can be concentrated into such a small, unassuming object. Holding one is holding a tangible link to the 13th century. Curator: Exactly. Analyzing it structurally, the tension between the confined portrait and the ambitious claim of the inscription tells a powerful story about medieval power dynamics. Editor: This experience makes me look more closely at coins that pass through my hand now, and I now understand these small metal works have histories behind them that extend to centuries prior! Curator: I agree, this focused perspective enables an analysis of a different time and political landscape.

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