Vase of Peonies 1875

Henri Fantin-Latour made this oil painting titled "Vase of Peonies" in 1875. Though seemingly simple, it reflects the changing role of art in late 19th century France. Fantin-Latour, though associated with the Impressionists, occupied a unique position. The Impressionists were radicals who challenged the established Salon system by painting scenes from everyday life. Fantin-Latour, however, found success within the Salon system, producing meticulously detailed still-life paintings such as this one. Flowers, especially peonies, were popular among the rising middle class, a symbol of domesticity and cultivated taste. Fantin-Latour's decision to focus on this subject matter reflects the changing art market in the 19th century as artists sought to appeal to a wider audience beyond the aristocracy. By studying exhibition records, collectors' letters, and the writings of critics, we can better understand how Fantin-Latour navigated the complex social and institutional landscape of the art world, revealing the shifting dynamics of artistic production and consumption in his time.