tempera, print, ink
portrait
tempera
caricature
asian-art
caricature
ukiyo-e
japan
figuration
ink
genre-painting
Dimensions: 14 13/16 × 9 13/16 in. (37.6 × 25 cm) (image, sheet, vertical ōban)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: Welcome to the Minneapolis Institute of Art. I'd like to introduce you to Ryūryūkyo Shinsai's 1814 print, "The Sumo Wrestler Shirataki Saijirō." Editor: The first thing that strikes me is the dynamism of the pose, almost like a snapshot capturing movement, offset by a limited color palette; soft pink and grey wash against stark blacks and bold red, creating an unexpectedly modern feel. Curator: That dynamism is key to understanding its place within ukiyo-e culture, specifically the genre painting tradition. Shinsai was really pushing boundaries with his caricatures here. Editor: Caricature is the right word. Notice how the artist elongates certain forms, playing with proportions and creating a really interesting abstract rendering of the human form. The sweeping lines evoke so much movement. Curator: Exactly. Sumo was a major spectator sport then, intertwined with the social fabric, religious ritual, and economic activity. Shinsai makes that very visible; we're seeing both a powerful athlete and the image-making surrounding him. Editor: Absolutely. I'm intrigued by the details in the rendering. The individual strands of the fringe on his belt, the meticulous application of color for each element, the careful registration of color blocks on the printing plate, show a command of line and form. What was the medium? Curator: It is an ink and tempera print, so you get that rich texture with incredible precision. It really shows the mastery within Japanese printmaking during the Edo period. Also consider this artwork in the context of the rise of celebrity culture. Editor: Fascinating. The artist isn’t just presenting a wrestler; he is negotiating celebrity, status, and physical form. The soft rendering of the athlete's skin against the powerful gestural hand creates such an intimate yet detached view. Curator: I completely agree, seeing how cultural performance merges with personal identity is quite illuminating. Editor: Indeed. After looking at it with you, I'm drawn into Shinsai’s brilliant negotiation between the spectacle of sumo and the very subtle language of the printing tradition.
Comments
Shirataki Saijirō was 14 when this portrait was created, and he was already five-feet-nine and 190 pounds. His career as a sumo wrestler in Edo was very brief—he only appeared in one tournament, in1813, where he lost all bouts. This near-pristine print must have been produced shortly thereafter.
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