Baalbek 1843 - 1844

This daguerreotype, "Baalbek," was created by Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey. It is one of the earliest photographs of the ancient Roman ruins in what is now Lebanon. Born into a wealthy family, Girault de Prangey dedicated himself to the study of Orientalism. During a trip to the Middle East, he used the newly invented daguerreotype to capture architectural monuments. His perspective was shaped by the colonial gaze that influenced many Western artists of his time. Look closely, and you'll notice the play of light and shadow on the ruins, evoking a sense of melancholy and timelessness. The photograph not only documents the site but also subtly conveys the power dynamics inherent in the act of Westerners representing non-Western cultures. Girault de Prangey’s work allows us to reflect on how cultural heritage is interpreted through the lenses of history, power, and personal perspective.