print, engraving
baroque
landscape
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 213 mm, width 267 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So this is "Petrus geneest zieken met zijn schaduw," or "Peter Healing the Sick with His Shadow," an engraving from between 1643 and 1646. It looks like a bustling scene. So many figures, and it's really striking how much detail the engraver was able to achieve. What strikes you when you look at it? Curator: The first thing I notice is the powerful use of narrative. This print participates in a long history of illustrating biblical stories, shaping public understanding of religious figures and their miracles. Consider how the artist chose to depict Peter. Does he look authoritative? Humble? How would those choices impact the viewer's perception? Editor: He does look rather serene, especially compared to the… chaos around him. Why choose to depict this specific scene, do you think? Curator: Think about the social context. In the 17th century, religious imagery served vital functions – instructing the illiterate, reinforcing doctrine, and even asserting institutional power. The depiction of miracles, particularly healing, would have reinforced the Church’s role as a source of comfort and divine intervention in everyday life. This image creates social cohesion around shared beliefs. Editor: That’s interesting. So it’s less about pure artistry and more about… societal influence? Curator: It's both. Artistic skill serves the ideological goals. Consider the placement of figures, the light and shadow, how they direct the eye and construct meaning. It's a deliberate strategy that tells the biblical story to a broad public, using visual rhetoric familiar to them, so people at the time would recognise this figure. Editor: I never thought of it that way, but it does make a lot more sense now. Thanks. Curator: Of course. It is all about unpacking the layers of context and considering the multiple ways in which art communicates meaning within specific historical circumstances.
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