photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
charcoal drawing
photography
gelatin-silver-print
realism
Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 96 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Julius Cornelius Schaarwächter created this photographic portrait of Joseph Joachim, likely in Germany during the late 19th century. Consider the rise of photography during this period and its impact on portraiture. Before photography, painted portraits were largely the domain of the wealthy. Photography democratized the medium, making it accessible to a wider audience. But it also changed the role of the artist. Schaarwächter’s portrait of Joachim, a famous violinist, presents him as a distinguished intellectual. The photograph suggests respectability through Joachim’s formal attire, neatly trimmed beard, and dignified pose. The image thus promotes the cultural value of classical music and its leading figures. Understanding this image requires researching the social history of photography, the rise of the music industry, and the cultural values of 19th-century Germany. The photograph embodies these institutional structures and cultural forces, which ultimately shaped the artistic production of the time.
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