Untitled (brown and gray) by Mark Rothko

Untitled (brown and gray) 1969

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painting, oil-paint

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abstract-expressionism

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abstract painting

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non-objective-art

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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colour-field-painting

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abstraction

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modernism

Dimensions: sheet: 182.88 x 122.56 cm (72 x 48 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: It’s almost oppressive, isn’t it? That heavy brown pressing down on the lighter grey. Editor: This is an oil painting by Mark Rothko, created in 1969. What’s particularly striking is the way he uses these two colors and stacked them horizontally, one above the other, in what might even resemble a landscape format. Curator: Landscape, perhaps in the way that a Rothko often invokes the sublime… The darkness feels symbolic. Do you think the stark contrast could represent something like opposing forces, or even, given the date, a societal anxiety? Editor: Absolutely. By '69, Rothko had become disillusioned with the art world and was increasingly concerned with mortality. Viewing his work within that socio-political frame, these aren't merely colors; they become testaments to his inner turmoil, reflecting the unrest and uncertainties percolating through America at the time. He aimed, I believe, for the artwork to act as a space, a visual arena in which the viewers experience can engage in contemplation, and wrestle with fundamental human emotions. Curator: I see a horizon of consciousness. The brown could be the weight of history, tradition, perhaps even repressed emotions, while the grey below seems to symbolize a kind of… vacant neutrality? Editor: Considering the late '60s art scene, Rothko's commitment to pure abstraction was a statement in itself. He resisted the pop-art trends, refusing to dilute his emotional and spiritual engagement. This work is a radical departure, focusing less on conventional representation and pushing color as the subject matter, allowing it to resonate with profound personal and collective experience. Curator: Which I read as cultural, even ancestral memory coded into pigment. What resonates for one person could tap into archetypes universal to humanity. Rothko gives us so little representational content, and in doing so, opens it all up. Editor: It leaves us pondering the weight of existence in a society constantly in flux. A powerful legacy from a deeply introspective artist, to say the least. Curator: Absolutely, a dialogue with the canvas that we're now invited to participate in.

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