print, engraving
baroque
dutch-golden-age
landscape
cityscape
engraving
Dimensions: height 160 mm, width 189 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jacob Folkema’s “View of Sneek” presents a bird’s eye view of the Dutch town, rendered entirely in fine lines of ink on paper. This printmaking process, known as engraving, involves meticulous carving into a metal plate, which is then inked and pressed onto paper. The resulting image possesses a crispness, due to the precision that the technique allows. Engraving was a decidedly commercial process at this time, as prints were easily reproducible and made art accessible to a broad audience. The material qualities here—the stark contrast between ink and paper—emphasize the clarity and order so valued in Dutch society, while hinting at the labor required to maintain agricultural prosperity. Note the tiny figures working the land and tending to livestock. Folkema was not just an artist, but also a skilled technician, navigating the worlds of art and industry. His work makes us consider the value we place on the handmade versus the mechanically produced, reminding us that all art emerges from a specific context.
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