Portret van Johan Hudde Dedel, in ovaal, naar rechts 1786

Aert Schouman made this watercolor and graphite portrait of Johan Hudde Dedel in 1766. It shows the sitter in an oval frame, gazing to the right, with a coat-of-arms floating above him. This portrait embodies the hierarchical social structures of the Dutch Republic in the 18th century. Note how the image isn't just a likeness, but a carefully constructed statement of status, from the gentleman's wig and fine coat to the prominent display of his heraldic crest. Schouman was an important figure in the cultural life of the Netherlands, working in the tradition of history painting while also active in decorative arts, especially glass painting, and his portraits are always finely attuned to the status of his sitters. The Rijksmuseum, as an institution, plays a role in preserving and presenting these historical narratives, offering us a glimpse into the values and self-perceptions of the Dutch elite during this period. To understand this image better, we can delve into genealogical records, period fashion, and the history of Dutch heraldry. By exploring these resources, we can uncover the intricate web of social meanings embedded in this portrait.