Nicolas de Neufville, Marquis, later Duke of Villeroi, Marshal of France (1598–1685) 1651

This medallion of Nicolas de Neufville, Marquis de Villeroy, was created by Claude Varin likely sometime in the mid-17th century. It employs a circular form that, through its perfect symmetry, imposes a sense of order and classical restraint, characteristic of its time. The composition is dominated by the profile of Villeroy, his features finely detailed, set against a smooth background. The texture of his hair and clothing contrasts sharply with the flatness of the ground, creating a play of light and shadow that adds depth to the relief. Encircling the portrait, an inscription serves not just as a label, but as a formal element, integrating text and image. Varin's choice to cast Villeroy in profile aligns the medallion with a long tradition of portraiture, evoking antique coins and medals, and imbuing the subject with a sense of timeless authority. The medallion’s monochrome palette focuses our attention on form and detail, inviting us to consider how Varin used these formal devices to construct an image of power and nobility.