Paradise Lost 

Gustave Doré created this intense illustration for Milton’s "Paradise Lost" using wood engraving, a technique allowing for incredibly fine detail. The composition is dominated by dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, immediately evoking a sense of turmoil. Observe how Doré uses the stark white light emanating from the top, drawing our eyes upward towards a distant, celestial realm that is beyond our reach. The figures, especially those in the foreground on horseback, are rendered with dynamic lines that convey motion and chaos. The formal arrangement creates a visual hierarchy that emphasizes the rebellious spirit of the scene. The dense, chaotic arrangement challenges conventional notions of order and harmony. The use of chiaroscuro heightens the emotional impact, underscoring themes of rebellion, struggle, and the loss of innocence. The detailed rendering and dramatic lighting create an atmosphere of profound unease. This use of visual structure invites a continued reflection on power and morality.