Nieuwe Kerk te Amsterdam, gezien vanuit de Kalverstraat c. 1895 - 1898

This sketch of the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam was drawn by George Hendrik Breitner in the late 19th or early 20th century. As a study, it shows us a church not as a religious institution but as an urban presence. The quick, impressionistic lines capture the bustling atmosphere of the Kalverstraat, one of Amsterdam's busiest shopping streets. Breitner, known for his street scenes and interest in capturing the everyday life of the working class, offers a glimpse into the social fabric of Amsterdam at the time. The church, a symbol of traditional authority, is juxtaposed with the figures of anonymous passersby, suggesting a shift towards a more secular society. To truly understand this sketch, we can examine maps, photographs, and social histories of Amsterdam during Breitner's time. By situating the artwork within its historical context, we can gain a deeper appreciation for its social and cultural significance.