They Do Not Know the Way 18th-19th century

Curator: This etching by Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes is titled, "They Do Not Know the Way." It’s held in the Harvard Art Museums collection. Editor: The dark, almost claustrophobic composition immediately strikes me. There’s a stark contrast, isn't there, between the obscured background and the haunting figures in the foreground? Curator: Absolutely. Goya created this during a turbulent period in Spanish history. It reflects the social and political anxieties of the time, hinting at a deeper commentary on ignorance and leadership. Editor: The figures huddled together, shrouded in shadows... it’s as if their forms are dissolving into the darkness. Look at the lines, so dense and frantic, heightening the sense of despair. Curator: And the title itself, "They Do Not Know the Way", can be interpreted as a critique of those in power, perhaps suggesting their inability to guide society effectively. Editor: Indeed. The power in this piece resides in its capacity to evoke such a potent emotional response with what seems like such a minimal use of line and tone. Curator: Goya’s work serves as a poignant reminder of the artist’s role in challenging societal norms and questioning authority through visual expression. Editor: It's a masterclass in conveying complex emotions through masterful command of form, texture, and, above all, shadow.