print, engraving
portrait
baroque
dress
engraving
Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 73 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This engraving, “Engelse vrouw van stand met armbanden van parels,” or “English noblewoman with pearl bracelets," was created by Wenceslaus Hollar between 1639 and 1707, and it’s part of the Rijksmuseum collection. I’m really struck by the texture of the dress. How did he achieve such depth with engraving? What do you see in this piece? Curator: Observe the varying densities of the etched lines; closer hatchings render darker areas, while sparser lines communicate lightness and reflect. Note how this affects your perception of form, imbuing the figure with dimension. How does the patterning on the dress interact with the patterns defining the face and the sleeves? Editor: It is interesting. The dress uses long vertical lines mostly and appears fluid, the artist clearly uses a lot less lines on the face, which almost disappears into the blank space of the paper. How do these contrasting textures interplay, in your view? Curator: The contrast serves to compartmentalize the engraving in ways that focus our attention on how each of the areas relate to one another, particularly how they inform each other about the source of the image. Also, reflect on the composition. Do you perceive balance, or perhaps intentional asymmetry, in the relationship between the two halves of the dress? Editor: I see what you mean. One side seems brighter than the other, drawing the eye across the picture, keeping it active, rather than static. Curator: Precisely. Hollar uses line not merely to replicate an image but to orchestrate the visual experience. Notice the delicate treatment of lace. The texture really enlivens the scene, especially next to the simple backdrop. Editor: Looking closely at how the textures add meaning to the print is insightful. Thank you for opening my eyes. Curator: The careful consideration of technique refines and enhances our encounter with Hollar’s noblewoman.
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