Pan and Syrinx by Michel Dorigny

Pan and Syrinx 1666

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print, engraving

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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landscape

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figuration

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history-painting

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nude

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engraving

Dimensions: sheet (trimmed to platemark): 30 × 41.2 cm (11 13/16 × 16 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Michel Dorigny created this print, "Pan and Syrinx" in the 17th century, a period marked by rigid social hierarchies and patriarchal norms. This context is crucial to understanding the print's depiction of gender and power. The image portrays the mythological tale of Pan's pursuit of Syrinx, a nymph who flees his advances and is transformed into reeds to escape him. Dorigny's rendition captures a moment of intense struggle, with Pan reaching out to capture Syrinx as she is surrounded by other nymphs and a river god. The narrative of Pan and Syrinx has been interpreted in many ways over time, sometimes seen as a simple tale of chase and escape, and other times as a commentary on desire and transformation. However, viewed through a contemporary lens, the print raises questions about consent, agency, and the representation of female bodies. Is Syrinx a willing participant in this encounter, or is she a victim of Pan's relentless pursuit? This print invites us to consider the enduring relevance of these issues and the ways in which art can both reflect and challenge societal norms.

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