Covered slop jar 1849

This covered slop jar was made by the United States Pottery Company sometime in the late 19th century, crafted from molded earthenware. The material here—earthenware—is key. Being relatively low-fired, it is a porous material, which here has been covered in a thick, mottled glaze to make it impermeable. This particular finish imitates more expensive art pottery of the period, notably that produced in Cincinnati, Ohio. The molded form also signals an industrialized process, one in which an elaborate shape could be efficiently replicated. Considering its original purpose, this slop jar represents a fascinating intersection of class, labor, and sanitation. It would have been used to collect household waste, particularly food scraps. The design elevates the humble function of the jar, reflecting aspirations of the rising middle class, eager to display good taste. So, while this object is associated with domestic labor, the glaze and form add to the design, blurring the lines between art and craft. It is a reminder that even the most functional items can be imbued with social meaning.