etching
16_19th-century
etching
landscape
realism
Dimensions: height 51 mm, width 106 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Standing before us is Antoine Vollon's "Landschap met huizen achter een hek en bomen op de voorgrond", created in 1864. Curator: The dense etching pulls me into a liminal space, where structure melts back into nature's raw material. There's a strong tension between the geometric precision of the buildings and the apparent chaos of the untamed foreground, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: Absolutely, that is the core of the appeal for me as well! The stark contrasts are masterful, but it really shows us the hand and the repetitive work behind this piece, from plate preparation to the pressure needed for the prints. One begins to think of the laborious hours spent making many of these at once. Curator: Labor is undoubtedly important, but isn't it the visual syntax which allows for interpretation? See how Vollon uses horizontal lines to imply the vastness of the landscape and vertically stacked hatches to establish solidity to the edifice. The light seems strategically withheld, underscoring a sense of depth and creating multiple layers to unpack in turn. Editor: Well, to add more to that feeling, this aesthetic could not have come about without certain technological and economic preconditions of mid-19th century France—the mass availability of industrial metals and inks, the development of printmaking technology, and even new kinds of manual skill involved in operating the equipment, that are easily dismissed with talk of formalism, so easily! Curator: Are you implying Vollon simply utilized techniques afforded by modern printmaking? Editor: Not exclusively, but I emphasize this print represents more than Vollon’s personal intent, it embodies a certain collective spirit made through repeated manual labour. In its creation, there’s an intimate record of human agency in the making of this landscape. Curator: Perhaps, however the aesthetic interplay alone renders "Landschap met huizen achter een hek en bomen op de voorgrond" an intriguing demonstration of representational depth. Editor: Ultimately, whether considering materials or the finished print, we confront Vollon's engagement with industry and hand-craft which transcends this medium.
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