Landschap met struikgewas c. 1873 - 1923

George Hendrik Breitner made this sketch of shrubbery using graphite on paper, though the exact date remains unknown. Breitner was a key figure in the Amsterdam Impressionism movement. Looking at this sketch, it's crucial to understand the context of the late 19th century Netherlands. Artists like Breitner moved away from idealized landscapes toward the gritty realities of urban life. What does it mean to make a sketch of shrubbery at this time? Consider the rise of photography, which challenged painting's role in capturing reality. Artists started exploring subjective experiences of the modern world. Breitner's rapid, broken lines suggest a fleeting moment, emphasizing the artist's personal vision over accurate representation. By exploring archival sources and exhibition histories, one can understand how institutions shaped Breitner’s career and the reception of his work. It allows us to see how art reflects and comments on the evolving social landscape.