Honden, schaatsende figuren op een rivier en landschappen 1840

This sheet of studies showing dogs, skating figures, a river and landscapes was created by Johannes Tavenraat in the 19th century using graphite. Tavenraat lived through a period of great social change in the Netherlands, including the transition from a monarchy to a more democratic system. The drawing offers a glimpse into the everyday life and leisure activities of the Dutch during this time. Dogs, often symbols of loyalty and companionship, are shown in various poses, reflecting the close relationships people had with animals. The skating figures evoke the communal activity of ice skating on frozen rivers, a popular winter pastime for all social classes. The landscapes reflect a romantic appreciation for the Dutch countryside. Tavenraat’s choice of subject matter, from intimate domestic scenes to public recreations, highlights the importance of community and shared experience in shaping individual identity. The artwork is an open invitation to reflect on the ways in which our social interactions and leisure pursuits contribute to our sense of self and belonging.