Onderrichting van Achilles by Bernard Baron

Onderrichting van Achilles 1724

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print, paper, engraving

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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figuration

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paper

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 446 mm, width 354 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So, this is Bernard Baron’s “Onderrichting van Achilles” from 1724, an engraving on paper. It's incredibly detailed, but the scene feels... static, almost staged, despite the centaur. What do you see when you look at this? Curator: I see the persistence of classical narratives and symbols. Think about the centaur, Chiron: a figure embodying wisdom, mentorship. He is not merely transporting Achilles, but bestowing knowledge. Does the presence of the lyre near the statue of Apollo suggest anything to you? Editor: Perhaps it highlights the artistic and intellectual education Achilles received, contrasting with his later martial prowess? Curator: Precisely. It suggests a holistic upbringing, shaping both mind and body. The placement of the dead animals might represent the skills for the hunt. Also notice how Baron positions them low and defeated within the overall structure. Editor: Now I'm noticing how those elements, Apollo’s statue and the defeated prey, flank Chiron. Almost as if creating a vignette of moral complexity and layered cultural meanings, presented like an allegory. Curator: Consider how such imagery functions. Are they simply illustrations, or do they serve to remind viewers of particular values, even virtues, within a historical, artistic lineage? What emotional significance might that convey? Editor: That's a great way to frame it. It is as if Baron is consciously placing himself in conversation with classical ideals through visual symbolism. Now I appreciate the work beyond its stiff Baroque appearance. Curator: Exactly! Understanding visual culture offers pathways to hidden dimensions embedded in an engraving like this.

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