Roman Military Tribune, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1888

This chromolithograph of a Roman Military Tribune was produced by Kinney Tobacco Company as part of a series to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. It was made during a period of heightened imperialism, when the idea of the Roman Empire was often invoked to legitimize colonial ambitions. This image presents a figure of power, whose authority is visibly coded through his armor, sword, and shield. The portraits on his chest allude to lineage and legacy, rooting his power in the past and classical ideals. The card presents a romanticized and arguably sanitized version of military power. While appearing powerful, it skillfully avoids any direct connection to the brutal realities of military conflict. By circulating images like these, the Kinney Tobacco Company not only sold cigarettes but also promoted a vision of power, history, and identity that resonated with the cultural values of its time. This Roman Tribune stands as an emblem of how commercial art can subtly shape our understanding of history and heroism.