Ongerustheid c. 1585 - 1590

Editor: Here we have Philips Galle's engraving, "Ongerustheid," or "Anxiety," made around 1585 to 1590. It depicts a woman holding symbolic objects. I’m struck by her almost weary expression, and the strange combination of items she’s presenting. What do you make of the symbolism in this piece? Curator: The title, Inquietudo, is key here. The woman embodies the concept of anxiety. Note the objects: a rattle, traditionally used to soothe infants but hinting at the superficiality of comfort. In her other hand, she holds an apple with a scale upon it. Editor: A scale? Curator: Indeed. Scales represent a lack of balance and also constant evaluation. Look at the little squirrel too, it symbolizes restlessness and the fruitless pursuit of possessions, often associated with anxiety. See how each symbol reflects internal agitation. Even her clothing is loose and disheveled adding to the sense of disarray. Do you see it now? Editor: I do. So, anxiety isn’t just a feeling but a collection of restless behaviours and imbalanced thinking. The artist shows that in visual symbols! I find it so interesting to learn what certain images represented at the time. Curator: It's a window into the past and the ways anxiety was conceptualized through readily understood imagery of the period. Hopefully, the images serve their due purpose. Editor: Thanks for the explanation.