Studies of various figures 1498 - 1574

This drawing, Studies of Various Figures, was made by Maarten van Heemskerck with pen and red chalk on paper. It's easy to overlook drawings, as they are often considered preparatory to ‘real’ artworks like paintings and sculptures. But look closely at the lines and you begin to appreciate that there is no such thing as a simple sketch. The artist’s hand is evident in every stroke, and you can trace the way the marks build up to create the figures. The red chalk lends a warmth to the page, while the pen work gives definition and structure. Van Heemskerck likely used these studies to prepare for larger compositions, carefully considering the arrangement and anatomy of his figures. In his workflow, drawing was a craft of its own, requiring skill, time, and thought. So next time you see a drawing, consider the process that went into it. Appreciate the artist's choices, and the way they have imbued a humble sheet of paper with skill and artistry.