print, engraving
narrative-art
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 358 mm, width 499 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Pietro Monaco created this print, "Christ Falling Under the Weight of the Cross", using etching techniques in the 18th century. It depicts a moment of suffering and physical struggle, central to Christian iconography, but the image also speaks volumes about the social hierarchies and power structures of its time. Made in Venice, Italy, this work reflects the cultural emphasis on religious themes, and the influence of the church as a major patron of the arts. But rather than simply illustrating a biblical scene, Monaco's print uses dramatic composition and stark contrast to evoke an emotional response, inviting viewers to contemplate the implications of divine suffering for their own lives. The print also provides insight into how art institutions, such as printmaking workshops, played a role in disseminating visual narratives and shaping public opinion. Analyzing such works through historical sources – including religious texts, social histories, and institutional records – helps us understand the complex interplay between art, religion, and society.
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