Processional cross c. late 15th century

This processional cross was likely made in Ethiopia, by an unknown artisan, and from bronze or brass. The cross's intricate lattice work was made through the lost wax casting process. A mold was formed around a wax pattern, which was then melted away. Molten metal was poured into the resulting cavity, allowed to cool, and then the mold was broken to reveal the final form. This process requires incredible skill. Each cross would have been unique, the pattern carefully articulated in wax before being transformed into solid metal. The image at the center, probably cast along with the lattice, shows the Holy Family surrounded by angels. This cross would have been held aloft during religious processions. The rough surface and visible imperfections remind us of the human labor involved in its creation, connecting us to both the devotional and the technical expertise required to produce such a powerful object. By understanding the materials and making, we can fully appreciate this cross's enduring cultural and spiritual significance.